Events and Tourism for Social and Environmental - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvents and Tourism for Social and Environmental. Answer: Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and the main driver of tourism is events and celebrations. In the mid-sixties there were near about 25 million tourists who visited numerous destinations in the world. However, in last three decades, this number has reached more than 700 million. By 2020, these statistics will reach approximately 1.5 billion according to the World tourism Organisation (Unwto.org 2018). The tourism industry provides more than 9% of total employment in the world and records 11% increase in the global GDP. This essay discusses the origin of events, repurposing of events for economic social and environmental development, various sectors and types of events that attract tourist from different art of the world. The history of event tourism dates back to the beginning of Olympic games in which the sports persons around the world used to gather. It was completely different from the usual tourism because the audience from different countries used to visit the games village with particular reason (Li et al. 2017). Here the tourism was promoted to a particular destination for leisure as well as business. However, sports events or festivals are the part of leisure travel but for the marketers and brands visit the destination to promote their business. Here they get benefit of advertisement in front of the global tourists. In recent world however, event tourism has gained more business status hence there has been more collaborative events such as business summits, trade shows or guild meetings. Political or religious movements are also crating scope for event tourism where there is a mass movement of people to participate in the events of their leaders. As mentioned before event tourism is the way of attracting the global tourist by planning and promoting one destination (Dogan and Aslan 2017). The mangers plan and arrange various types of events in the selected area and make that place an important segment of tourism which is being selected once become successful. There are numerous agencies all observe the world that have tie up with the demand and supply chains and mark one particular destination suitable for arranging the event. Through event tourism, the place becomes culturally, economically and socially strengthen and gain more advantage than it used to get before. Re-purposing of events leads to positive economic impact on that particular region where people or visitors around the globe gather in the destination and contribute directly or indirectly to its development. The staging and decorating services, catering services and transportation directly contribute to the economic development. Moreover, these industries indirectly subsidize the hospitality industries of the place where the restaurants and hotels flourish for sudden increase of tourist on that destination. Event tourism also create scope for employment and betterment of infrastructure (Tyrvinen, Silvennoinen and Hallikainen, 2017). Creation of jobs or promoting small businesses such as handicrafts of that place create path for financial sustainability of the country and increased GDP growth. Despite all these, there are negative effects also. In case the destination does not have roper accommodation facilities or catering companies, the international brands gather and conduct busin ess throughout the span of events. Hence the national income drains out of the country leaving it in more unstable financially. There are different types of events that attract global tourist with different interests. These celebrations comprise of carnivals, sports events, music festivals, commemoration and wedding ceremony (Li, Hsu and Lawton 2015). Beside these there are political campaigns, meetings, trade summits, consumer fairs and shows which cater special interests of the visitors. Educational events include science seminars, meets and medical conferences. Mega and hallmark events are defined to have highest media coverage, popularity and demand of the visitors as well as the international brands. Mega events include the sports events such as summer or winter Olympic where there are professional as well as amateur sports persons who participate in these events. This changes the entire condition of the organising country developing its infrastructure and economy hand in hand. Hall mark events can be initiated from a local small event such as Tamworth Country Music Festival. These can be recurring events with limited gaps (Mller 2015). Hall mark events chiefly aim to create awareness among the people about one particular issue or can be focussing purely on serving the leisure and entertainment purpose. Hall mark event takes care of the quality, attractiveness and publicity of events so that they can return within limited gap of time. Major and local events have medium attraction. Most of these events do not have international tourists to visit the place. This is the reason these events do not have much sponsors and business buzz because there is limited expectation from these events (Gursoy, Milito and Nunkoo 2017). Regional and community focus on promoting national tradition, culture, art and local business. Political events and religious ceremonies including wedding parties are examples of community or local events. In this type of events, people gather for one particular region to demonstrate or share ideas and complete celebrations within a day of few days. The size and popularity of events have great impact on the economy of the region. It offers scope for development of the place where these have been organised (Tang and Tan 2017). Events arranged in a particular place enhance the lifestyle and living standard of the people. As mentioned before, in the local area, there may not have an improper infrastructure to organise a mega event but once decided, the local government with the assistance of the central government arrange for infrastructure development. Event tourism create scope for spill over effect through which the regional government creates job for the people, build proper infrastructure for living, arrange materials supporting the local businesses (Arranz et al. 2017). As the events attract tourists, who consume food and beverage use local transport, stay on hotels, these directly contribute to the national along with regional income which the government later utilise for enhancing the quality of life. Events have direct connection with the development of socio-cultural aspect of the destination region. As the events cerate scope for showcasing local talents and local business to flourish, these have far reaching effect on the minds of the regional as well as trans-regional visitors. Different types of events have different impact on the regional society (Zhou et al. 2017). Through mega and hallmark events, the regional people come across and communicate with the global visitors. They transmit their own cultures as the destination becomes open place for showcasing traditional subtleties of the region. In major and community events, the locals come to know various national issues that create awareness among them. Event tourism has more negative impact of the environment than positive. Evens tend to have a large crowd movement from one place to another which increases carbon emission of the place. At the time of developing infrastructure, the governments tend to destroy natural habitation of numerous species through deforestation (Mariani and Giorgio 2017). Electron and plastic wastes made after the completion of events cause environmental pollution. In order to prevent such issues, green events can be a unique method which support energy efficiency through increased use of renewable energy in the events. Therefore, it can be concluded that, events are temporal phenomena which can create memorable experiences for both the visitors as well as the local business. There are different sizes of events along with different attributes which appeal differently to the visitors. Event tourism has many positive effects on the regional economy, culture and environment. However, the mega or hallmark event organisers along with the local government care for sustainable developments and mitigate environmental issues. 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