The Functions of a Medieval Castle Essay - 1295 Words

The building of a castle was a monumental task; it required many laborers and took many years to complete. When a lord had decided to build a castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design and build the castle. He would choose a design for the castle. The castle was meant to be the fortress of the lord so it had to be strong. Castles had many different types of defense to protect the Lord and his family. The many types of defense that castles had meant that those attacking had to develop ever more strategic and powerful ways to attack the castle. When the King or Lord had decided to build his castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design the castle and to hire the laborers for the building of the castle. Construction of the new†¦show more content†¦It was also protected by wooden Palisades (walls) and a moat (14-15). The wood would eventually rot and have to be replaced. The wood could also be burned during attacks (16). Later they began to build castles using stone. Th ese stone castles took many years to complete (13). In the beginning only the keeps were changed to stone and kept the same square layout (18). Eventually it was found that the square corners were a weak spot in the design and changed to a rounded profile (Jarrow 29). Later the wooden walls were changed to stone. The new curtain walls were much larger. They were often between fifteen and thirty-five feet tall, and six to nine feet thick. Though some were built much larger (19). Third, the castle was also the home of lords, nobles, and kings. This is why castles had to be built strong enough to with stand days of constant battering, or months of blockade. The strongest part of the castle was the keep. The lord and his family lived in the keep that was usually on top of a motte (Jarrow 15). In the keep is where the lord and his family would eat, sleep, and store supplies and weapons (Jarrow 15). As castles were built stronger with thick stone walls the keep lost its importance and was often unused. This allowed the lords and their families to have a much roomier living area that was still well protected from attack (Jarrow 19). Keeps had everything that was needed. They usually had storage on the lower levels or in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Matthew Johnson s The Strengths And Weaknesses1678 Words   |  7 PagesMoreover, Matthew Johnson effectively challenges conventional views of castles and underscores the complexity of such structures by using a variety of credible sources and evidence. He successfully supports his thesis by covering all his bases and acknowledging different viewpoints. Johnson’s analytical methodology helps defend his notion as by examining other academics works he is able to offer greater insight and provide new conclusions; â€Å"I have discussed what I view as a series of ruptures inRead MoreMedieval And Anglo Saxon Times1613 Words   |  7 PagesCastles in the medieval time period were more than just a home, but rather a safe haven for the whole town. The first castles were built in the tenth century in Western Europe. Castles played a crucial role in European history. However, by the end of the thirteenth century they had lost their military, political, and social significance and were being abandoned. Castles in the medieval and Anglo Saxon times, especially in European area, were built entirely for proper function towards protection fromRead More Sleeping Beautys Castle Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesBeautys Castle The past has a great influence on present culture. However ideas and themes of the past can change with time. This is true with the ideas associated with the medieval castle. These castles, which once served as a military fortress as well as a residence, are now often associated with the fantastical, popular images people can have of the middle ages. Sleeping Beautys castle at Disneyland is a good example because it represents an idea to many people of what a medieval castle mayRead MoreEvolution Of Architecture Throughout The Centuries Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution and change in mostly materials and techniques, but also designs, we can develop a better understanding of our own modern architecture and trace its roots back to the centuries before us. This paper will be taking a special look at the Roman, Medieval, Victorian and Modern time periods to give a good general view of how we’ve taken from previous designs and adapted. Reason for Paper The evolution of architecture is a very important element for anyone going into an engineering field, even forRead MoreCastles of the Welsh Princes and Gaelic Irish Lords Essay examples1837 Words   |  8 PagesThe high medieval Welsh princes and Gaelic Irish lords are comparable in several ways. Both had to contend with the ever-growing presence of the Anglo-Normans and were able to maintain some form of native rule throughout the period (â€Å"Gaelic lordly settlement† 209). Furthermore, castles played a significant role in the proceedings whether built or captured and whether they were of native origins or Anglo-Norman. This can be attributed to their capabilities of withstanding various scales of warfareRead MorePoetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer1036 Words   |  5 Pagespower of the human imagination. Gothic literature itself owes much to its roots and to Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto—a story incorporating the supernatural, cursed lords, monks, princesses, romantic love, and gloomy castles, and other elements that essentially constitute the genre. In its second edition, titled A Gothic Story, Walpole’s novel consolidates the fanciful element medieval romance with the realism of the modern novel—finding an intermediary point that created many other stapleRead MoreThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 PagesAngevin king of England and Richard I, the lionhearted, was his son who went in the third crusade. In addition, the Feudal system was developed in the middle ages. With this system, kings became more powerful. At the same time, cities emerged from castles. Furthermore, the British parliament became a regular institution for consulting nobles and churchmen as well as representatives of the shires and towns. Parliament became the place to address problems of law in England (â€Å"England†). The connectionRead MoreAnalysis of the Romansque Style of Architecture1451 Words   |  6 Pagesdecoration and solid ornates, delicate with lots of sculptures. Information about the Medieval architects who specialised in Romanesque architecture is therefore somewhat limited.Just to name a view.. The master builder of Romanesque style buildings like the famous White Tower of London in figure 3, was a Norman monk called Gundulf (1024-1108), another Romanesque Medieval architect , was Robert de Bellà ªme (1052-1130). Henry Yeverley ( 1325 - 1399) was a chief Gothic style architectRead MoreMedieval Period – Feudal System and Architecture3601 Words   |  15 Pagesabout the medieval period, they tend to think about the knights in shining armor, crusades, castles, and kings; however, there was more to the medieval period than just this. There are also the buildings that housed these great nobles and the men who influenced their design. The designs for these buildings did no simply materialize out of thin air. These ideas evolved from concepts derived from various cultures. The interaction between the feudal system and the architecture of the medieval times influencedRead MoreThe Sword in the Stone Study Guide1255 Words   |  6 Pagesand future knight. Wart looks at Kay as an older brother and idol, but Kay does not treat the Wart as well. Kay talks down and is arrogant, spoiled, and bossy. Wart, on the other hand, is compassionate. 3. In chapter one, medieval life is shown at first by being set in medieval England. Also, jousting, hunting, haymaking, horsemanship, tilting, fencing, etc. are involved. 4. In chapter two fantasy, superstition, and/or the supernatural are introduced with magicians, dragons, beasts, etc. Specifically

Essay on Capital Punishment - 720 Words

Capital Punishment The definition of capital punishment is the legal punishment of death for violating criminal law. The person who gets capital punishment is the ones who committed serious crimes. Methods of capital punishment throughout the world are by stoning, beheading, hanging, electrocution, lethal injection and shooting. The two most common methods capital punishment use in the United States are lethal injection and electrocution. The lethal injection is the most used form of capital punishment. It’s an intravenous shot that kills the criminal quick and painless. When capital punishment is done by electrocution the criminal is strapped to a chair that a volts of electricity is pass through. In America if all people agree†¦show more content†¦The first pros of capital punishment are that it works as deterrence against major crimes. The death penalty is a punishment that creates fear in the mind of any sane person. Most criminals would think twice if they knew their own lives were at stake. Although there is no statistical evidence that death penalty deters crime, we have to agree that most of us fear death. The most conclusive evidence that criminals fear the death penalty more than life without parole is provided by convicted capital murderers and their attorneys. 99.9% of all convicted capital murderers and their attorneys argue for life, not death, in the punishment phase of their trial. (prodeathpenalty) A Second pro is that a criminal that is executed can’t another crime or escape. A dead criminal can no longer commit a crime, and therefore the danger to the public is permanently removed. A third pro of capital punishment is that it’s more economical. Why should money be spent on a criminal when it could be spent on education, the sick, or the needy? The only reason why it is so expensive to execute an individual, is because of the numerous appeal processes. (~ab2166) Another pro is that the retribution to the family and loves ones of the victims is payed. Endless stress and anxiety plague the families of the victims and executions puts all those stresses to rest better than life-long imprisonment orShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

American Lives Free Essays

Family is defined as the group of people united by kinship and is the primary component of society. The family is assigned to reproduce a society; parents from their point of view are expected to rear their children socializing them, educating them, religious, economic and political roles. Biologically, parents play an important role in enculturation and the same thing also goes for America. We will write a custom essay sample on American Lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American concept of an ideal family, like many most country includes the family as the basis and pioneer for the development of the cultural aspect and perspective of an individual. It can also be said that their views regarding families have shifted from giving emphasis on rural agrarian life to emphasis on urban and industrialized way. Looking at a historical point of view, it can be said that this change or shifting in the family image and representation and the family structure itself had occurred during the time of American Revolution where the family is considered to be a productive unit and work space are included within a family house. Work and home had only been separated during the middle of the nineteenth century. By this time, the family had been viewed as a form of defense of an individual against the material world. The family is then said to protect its members especially the young ones against the disturbance brought by the material world. Also during this time, family values together with those causes and effects of the problems and crises that the family faced are being studied. The role and value of money and as well employment had also been a great influence in the features of family lives. Cultural and ethnic diversities in the family life together with the family’s classification whether upper, middle or lower classes are also being looked at. The relationships and effects of the family and its relation and relevance to today’s students are also examined. This is because the family is considered in the United States as an institution that is deeply rooted for its effects on an individual plays a very significant role in the formation of his or her personal identity, beliefs and personality. Every individual members of the family seeks to find and meet his or her personal needs inside the family that he or she belongs. Although the family is treasured and considered as a group and should remain as a group, the individuality of each member is not completely submerged in the family. An individual’s personality and characteristics are developed through their interplay among the members of the family. When an individual reaches the 7th grade, he or she experiences several changes that can be considered as a part of his or her growth that includes almost every aspect of his or her life such as his or her psychological, physical and as well as mental growth. By this time, the family answers several important questions of an individual especially when it comes to their personality and belongingness, although the family may not answer these questions directly. Students are able to understand better their personality, who they are as viewed by the community by looking at their own families. The role and position of the adolescents in the family also plays an important part in for all the members of the family. How the parents with their children are also an important factor for the students to be able to understand that conflicts within the family is a usual and normal situation. Conflicts can be considered as a natural part and instance that happens within family members. Through the used of several activities, students will be able to have a clear view about themselves and as well as their families. Through various activities, students are able to understand and see and realized the distinction and are able to decide for themselves what are facts and myths regarding American families. By this time, the students are also able to formulate a kind of life that they want to live and as well as the kind of family that they would like to have in their future. Family truly plays an important role in the development of an individual and their personality. Works Cited Richardson, L. â€Å"Images of the American Family†. 2007. 04 December 2007 http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1989/5/89. 05. 09. x. html How to cite American Lives, Papers

Events and Tourism for Social and Environmental - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvents and Tourism for Social and Environmental. Answer: Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and the main driver of tourism is events and celebrations. In the mid-sixties there were near about 25 million tourists who visited numerous destinations in the world. However, in last three decades, this number has reached more than 700 million. By 2020, these statistics will reach approximately 1.5 billion according to the World tourism Organisation (Unwto.org 2018). The tourism industry provides more than 9% of total employment in the world and records 11% increase in the global GDP. This essay discusses the origin of events, repurposing of events for economic social and environmental development, various sectors and types of events that attract tourist from different art of the world. The history of event tourism dates back to the beginning of Olympic games in which the sports persons around the world used to gather. It was completely different from the usual tourism because the audience from different countries used to visit the games village with particular reason (Li et al. 2017). Here the tourism was promoted to a particular destination for leisure as well as business. However, sports events or festivals are the part of leisure travel but for the marketers and brands visit the destination to promote their business. Here they get benefit of advertisement in front of the global tourists. In recent world however, event tourism has gained more business status hence there has been more collaborative events such as business summits, trade shows or guild meetings. Political or religious movements are also crating scope for event tourism where there is a mass movement of people to participate in the events of their leaders. As mentioned before event tourism is the way of attracting the global tourist by planning and promoting one destination (Dogan and Aslan 2017). The mangers plan and arrange various types of events in the selected area and make that place an important segment of tourism which is being selected once become successful. There are numerous agencies all observe the world that have tie up with the demand and supply chains and mark one particular destination suitable for arranging the event. Through event tourism, the place becomes culturally, economically and socially strengthen and gain more advantage than it used to get before. Re-purposing of events leads to positive economic impact on that particular region where people or visitors around the globe gather in the destination and contribute directly or indirectly to its development. The staging and decorating services, catering services and transportation directly contribute to the economic development. Moreover, these industries indirectly subsidize the hospitality industries of the place where the restaurants and hotels flourish for sudden increase of tourist on that destination. Event tourism also create scope for employment and betterment of infrastructure (Tyrvinen, Silvennoinen and Hallikainen, 2017). Creation of jobs or promoting small businesses such as handicrafts of that place create path for financial sustainability of the country and increased GDP growth. Despite all these, there are negative effects also. In case the destination does not have roper accommodation facilities or catering companies, the international brands gather and conduct busin ess throughout the span of events. Hence the national income drains out of the country leaving it in more unstable financially. There are different types of events that attract global tourist with different interests. These celebrations comprise of carnivals, sports events, music festivals, commemoration and wedding ceremony (Li, Hsu and Lawton 2015). Beside these there are political campaigns, meetings, trade summits, consumer fairs and shows which cater special interests of the visitors. Educational events include science seminars, meets and medical conferences. Mega and hallmark events are defined to have highest media coverage, popularity and demand of the visitors as well as the international brands. Mega events include the sports events such as summer or winter Olympic where there are professional as well as amateur sports persons who participate in these events. This changes the entire condition of the organising country developing its infrastructure and economy hand in hand. Hall mark events can be initiated from a local small event such as Tamworth Country Music Festival. These can be recurring events with limited gaps (Mller 2015). Hall mark events chiefly aim to create awareness among the people about one particular issue or can be focussing purely on serving the leisure and entertainment purpose. Hall mark event takes care of the quality, attractiveness and publicity of events so that they can return within limited gap of time. Major and local events have medium attraction. Most of these events do not have international tourists to visit the place. This is the reason these events do not have much sponsors and business buzz because there is limited expectation from these events (Gursoy, Milito and Nunkoo 2017). Regional and community focus on promoting national tradition, culture, art and local business. Political events and religious ceremonies including wedding parties are examples of community or local events. In this type of events, people gather for one particular region to demonstrate or share ideas and complete celebrations within a day of few days. The size and popularity of events have great impact on the economy of the region. It offers scope for development of the place where these have been organised (Tang and Tan 2017). Events arranged in a particular place enhance the lifestyle and living standard of the people. As mentioned before, in the local area, there may not have an improper infrastructure to organise a mega event but once decided, the local government with the assistance of the central government arrange for infrastructure development. Event tourism create scope for spill over effect through which the regional government creates job for the people, build proper infrastructure for living, arrange materials supporting the local businesses (Arranz et al. 2017). As the events attract tourists, who consume food and beverage use local transport, stay on hotels, these directly contribute to the national along with regional income which the government later utilise for enhancing the quality of life. Events have direct connection with the development of socio-cultural aspect of the destination region. As the events cerate scope for showcasing local talents and local business to flourish, these have far reaching effect on the minds of the regional as well as trans-regional visitors. Different types of events have different impact on the regional society (Zhou et al. 2017). Through mega and hallmark events, the regional people come across and communicate with the global visitors. They transmit their own cultures as the destination becomes open place for showcasing traditional subtleties of the region. In major and community events, the locals come to know various national issues that create awareness among them. Event tourism has more negative impact of the environment than positive. Evens tend to have a large crowd movement from one place to another which increases carbon emission of the place. At the time of developing infrastructure, the governments tend to destroy natural habitation of numerous species through deforestation (Mariani and Giorgio 2017). Electron and plastic wastes made after the completion of events cause environmental pollution. In order to prevent such issues, green events can be a unique method which support energy efficiency through increased use of renewable energy in the events. Therefore, it can be concluded that, events are temporal phenomena which can create memorable experiences for both the visitors as well as the local business. There are different sizes of events along with different attributes which appeal differently to the visitors. Event tourism has many positive effects on the regional economy, culture and environment. However, the mega or hallmark event organisers along with the local government care for sustainable developments and mitigate environmental issues. References: Arranz, N., Ubierna, F., Arroyabe, M.F., Perez, C. and Fdez. de Arroyabe, J.C., 2017. The effect of tourism education on students entrepreneurial vocation.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,17(3), pp.312-330. Dogan, E. and Aslan, A., 2017. Exploring the relationship among CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption and tourism in the EU and candidate countries: Evidence from panel models robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,77, pp.239-245. Gursoy, D., Milito, M.C. and Nunkoo, R., 2017. Residents' support for a mega-event: The case of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Natal, Brazil.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,6(4), pp.344-352. Li, H., Goh, C., Hung, K. and Chen, J.L., 2017. Relative Climate Index and Its Effect on Seasonal Tourism Demand.Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287516687409. Li, X., Hsu, C.H. and Lawton, L.J., 2015. Understanding residents perception changes toward a mega-event through a dual-theory lens.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), pp.396-410. Mariani, M.M. and Giorgio, L., 2017. The Pink Night festival revisited: Meta-events and the role of destination partnerships in staging event tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,62, pp.89-109. Mller, M., 2015. What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes.Leisure Studies,34(6), pp.627-642. Tang, C.F. and Tan, E.C., 2017. Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis: A New Global Evidence.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, p.1938965517735743. Tyrvinen, L., Silvennoinen, H. and Hallikainen, V., 2017. Effect of the season and forest management on the visual quality of the nature-based tourism environment: a case from Finnish Lapland.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,32(4), pp.349-359. Unwto.org (2018).Data | World Tourism Organization UNWTO. [online] Www2.unwto.org. Available at: https://www2.unwto.org/content/data [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Zhou, M., Liu, X., Pan, B., Yang, X., Wen, F. and Xia, X., 2017. Effect of tourism building investments on tourist revenues in China: A spatial panel econometric analysis.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,53(9), pp.1973-1987.