Political Echology

cal ePolitical Geography 20 (2001) 561584 www.political geography.com The political environmental science of fight: internal picks and build up sneak?icts Philippe Le Billon * civilise of Geography, Mans?eld Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, UK victimize Throughout the 1990s, many armed groups obligate relied on revenues from inbred imagerys such as oil, timber, or gems to substitution for dwindling refrigerated warfare sponsorship. Resources not only ?nanced, still in or so cases motivated yard bird?icts, and cause strategies of power based on the commercialisation of armed con?ict and the territorialisation of sovereignty roughly valuable resource areas and barter networks. As such, armed con?ict in the post-Cold War closure is increasingly characterised by a speci?c political bionomics closely associate to the geography and political economy of intrinsic resources. This paper examines theories of relationships between resources and armed con?icts and the hist orical processes in which they are embedded. It stresses the vulnerability resulting from resource dependence, rather than conventional notions of scarceness or abundance, the risks of violence linked to the con?ictuality of ingrained resource political economies, and the opportunities for armed insurgents resulting from the lootability of resources.

effect is expressed in the oppressiveness of the rights of people to determine the function of their environment and the brutal patterns of resource extraction and predation. Beyond demonstrating the sparing agendas of belligerents, an analysis of the linkages betwe en natural resources and armed con?icts sugg! ests that the twist character of their inclusion in international primary trade good markets responds to an exclusionary form of globalization; with major implications for the promotion of peace. ? 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. on the whole rights reserved. Keywords: arm con?ict; Dependence; Natural resources; Political ecology; War * Tel.: +44-1865-279-751. E-mail address: lebillon@hotmail.com (P. Le Billon)....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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